Critical Lands Encyclopedia

Defining “critical lands” is difficult. However, defining the word “critical” is considerably easier. The word “critical” implies that something is essential or indispensable and is characterized by risk or uncertainty. Perhaps then it can then be inferred that “critical lands” are those lands which are essential, indispensable, and at risk.

Critical lands are defined then as the lands that help ensure the health, safety, and welfare of Utah and its residents. They provide the clean air, the clean water, the food, and the fiber Utah needs, while protecting residents from floods, landslides, and other natural hazards. Critical lands also are important economically for the state in that they often generate tourism dollars, they may produce tax revenues, and they frequently protect development from the costs associated with natural disasters. Critical lands also play a vital role in defining the character of a community and providing for the quality of life of its residents.

Often lands exhibiting these important attributes are held in public trust by a state or federal land management agency, but frequently they are owned by private citizens. It is these private lands that are under the greatest pressure for use and development. Care must be taken to protect the rights of the landowner and balance them with demonstrable needs of the community.

The following encyclopedia defines the critical lines basic to any critical lands plan. Communities are encouraged to further define lands they deem critical to their quality of life now and in the future.

Link to the EPA Glossary (a useful reference)

Background